Not with a tag, but with a PHP snippet you can, you have some options:
Using EE's built on function
<?php ee()->functions->redirect('{external_link}'); ?>
You'll need PHP parsing on, if you want to use the {external_link}
tag you'll have to set it to run on Output
- Location Header redirect.
With the above you may get some screen artifacts as the template engine runs before the redirect. you can avoid this with a bog standard PHP redirect. Commonly known as a
<?php header('Location: {external_link}'); exit; ?>
This method you'll also need PHP on Output, so you can parse the {external_link}
tag in the PHP snippet, but this should abort the template engine and redirect a bit cleaner. Make sure this statement is executed BEFORE you send anything to the browser.
You could always set up a JS redirect and push the tag into some script, means loading the page before redirecting though, but no need for PHP parsing:
My personal favourite is option 2.